Tuesday, 28 August 2012
The Widowmaker Heart Attack - All There Is to Know
It is a very serious condition. If the artery gets occluded completely and all at once then you'll be having a massive heart condition which is very likely to lead to a case of sudden death.
The Widowmaker Heart Attack Causes
The blockage that occurs in the artery is due to a great number of platelets that move to a place where a cholesterol plaque has been ruptured. The problem is that even when we're talking about a really small number of plaque that gets to this area can cause sudden death. It's still a topic that's pretty much under investigation and the causes for the rupture are still rather unknown.
Even though preventing the heart attack won't be possible, what it's possible is to bypass the blockages (or in some cases, using angioplasty, open those blockages up) and that will allow to fix the problem.
The Widowmaker Heart Attack and Survival
Starting from the moment that the widowmaker heart attack first hits you, the time one can survive can go anywhere from just some minutes to several hours depending on the severity of the condition. The symptoms will start to appear and become unbearable really fast allow for you to know that something is wrong and that you need immediate emergency medical attention.
These symptoms are the same that you would be able to find in a case of regular cardiac arrest (the symptoms are due to the lack of the blood flow, not because of anything more specific than than) and will include nausea, jaw pain, tightness in chest, very irregular heart beat (the heart will try to pump the blood as it should even in these conditions), pain in the heart and others. You can read some more about the symptoms in the Heart Attack Symptoms article we have up. However, unlike the regular attack (from other conditions), this time it's a lot easier to determine that it's a widowmaker heart attack due to the progress of the symptoms. Even if at first it could seem like food poisoning or flu, the symptoms will rapidly intensify and alert you.
One misconception is that the death is instantaneous. As we've mentioned before, it can take anywhere from minutes to hours for the symptoms to start affecting you and will only induce cardiac arrest when there's been anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes with no circulation at all.
If the treatment is fast enough, it's possible for the victim to survive for a while with just the oxygen that is still in the blood. This is a very small window of opportunity so the treatment needs to be done as fast as possible. The widowmaker heart attack needs to be treated even faster than a regular heart attack, so make sure you detect the symptoms as fast as possible and get medical help.
Who Is at Risk for a Heart Attack?
There is a difference between heart attack and stroke, although the after-effects on either one can be devastating. During a heart attack, the heart muscle actually does not get enough blood to it causing damage to part of the heart. The reason the heart isn't getting enough blood is usually because of a blood clot or plaque buildup.
A stroke, on the other hand, is caused by not enough blood getting to the brain, which can cause brain damage. Sometimes this is evident by half of the body being numb, and trouble speaking or smiling, and loss of vision on one side only.
Signs of an impending heart attack in men
Chest painShortness of breathHeart palpitationsWeakness or dizzinessNauseaSweating
Signs and symptoms of heart attack in women
Symptoms of a potential heart attack in women can be similar to men, but there are also other signs as well. These other signs are:
A feeling of heaviness in their chest, so much so as to make it hard to catch their breath.Pain or discomfort in one or both arms, the stomach, jaw, back and/or the neck.Shortness of breath, just as with men.Some women said they felt like they had the flu with symptoms such as nausea, sweating, and breaking out into a cold sweat.
Ways to prevent a heart attack
High blood pressure and stress are huge factors in what ails arteries and blood vessels. Learning how to lower blood pressure goes hand in hand with keeping your heart healthy. It is as simple as making some changes to the choices you make every day. These choices are:
Deciding what to eatDeciding when to go to bed and when to wake upDeciding whether or not to exercise (yes, not exercising IS a decision)Deciding to smoke, and then if you do smoke, how muchDeciding to drink alcohol, how much to drink, or not to drink alcoholHow much water you drink each day
ALL of these decisions affect your potential of having a heart attack or a stroke. When you see someone in the public eye having to get a stent because of having a heart attack, or worse yet, if you know someone who had a heart attack or stroke, it makes you realize how fragile life is. And if that someone is you, and you have that feeling of impending doom that has been mentioned by some who have gone through the experience, it is downright scary.
If you are having these symptoms, see your doctor or emergency room. After that, the easiest idea is to make a plan. The basics are:
Eat less sodium.Get at least seven hours of sleep every night.Walk for thirty minutes every dayStop smokingLimit alcoholAim for ten -8 ounce glasses of water every day
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